DUNDAS TITANIUM A/S

 

 

Dundas Ilmenite Project

Dundas Ilmenite Project Environmental Impact Asssessment Report Appendices:

Orbicon 2018. Results of aerial surveys of marine mammals at Moriusaq, NW Greenland. 26 pp. PDF
Orbicon 2019a. Flora and fauna at Moriusaq, Northwest Greenland. 52 pp. PDF
Orbicon 2019c. Potential effects of underwater noise from shipping on marine mammals. 22 pp. PDF
Orbicon 2019d. Benthic macro invertebrates at Moriusaq, NW Greenland. 34 pp. PDF
Orbicon 2020. Discharge of silt – Analysis of metals. 8 pp. PDF
DTU-Nutech. 2019. Assessment of risk from plutonium isotopes in connection with the proposed onshore mining activities at Moriusaq, Thule, Northwest Greenland. DTU Nutech. 6 pp. PDF
Greenland National Museum & Archives. 2018. Moriusaq Archaeological Survey 2018. 18 pp. PDF
TT-Hydraulics. 2019. Modelling of the discharge of fine-grained sediments to the coastal waters at Moriusaq, North Greenland. 33 pp. PDF
SRK Consulting. 2019. PFS Water Management Study for the Dundas Proejct, Greenland. 171 pp. PDF
Svašek Hydraulics 2016. Metocean Study Pituffik Greenland. Analysis of Ice, Wind, Currents and Waves. 61 pp. PDF

Other Dundas Ilmenite Project impact asssesment reports:

Dundas Ilmenite Social Impact Assessment – NIRAS 2019   LINK

Public available reference material for the Environmental Impact Assessment (freely available):

Andersen J.M., Wiersma Y.F., Stenson G., Hammill M.O., Rosing-Asvid A. 2009. Movement patterns of hooded seals (Cystophora cristata) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean during the post-moult and pre-breed seasons. – Journal of Northwater Atlantic Fish Science 42: 1-11. LINK PDF
Arctic Ocean Diversity 2019a. Macoma calcarean. webside visited 05-12-2019., LINK PDF
Bédard, C., and Simard, Y. 2006. Automated detection of white whale (Delphinapterus leucas) vocalizations in St. Lawrence estuary and occurrence pattern. Canandian Acoustics 34, 84–85. LINK PDF
Bellchambers, L.M., Richardson, A.M.M., 1995. The effect of substrate disturbance and burial depth on the venerid clam, Katelysis scalarina (Lamark, 1818). J. Shellfish Res. 14, 41–44. LINK PDF
Bjarne Grønnow, Martin Appelt, Anne Birgitte Gotfredsen & Mikkel Myrup 2016: Arkæologiske og arkæo-zoologiske undersøgelser på bopladserne Nuulliit og Uummannaq (Avanersuaq) – en del af NOW-projektet, 2015. Sila – Arktisk Center Ved Etnografisk Samling, Nationalmuseet, 2016. LINK PDF
Boertmann, D. & Mosbech, A. 2017. Baffin Bay. An updated strategic Environmental Impact Assessment of petroleum activities in the Greenland part of Baffin Bay. – Scientific Report from DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy No. 218. LINK PDF
Boertmann, D. 2008. Grønlands Rødliste – 2007. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, Aarhus Universitet, og Grønlands Hjemmestyre. 156 pp. LINK PDF
Boertmann, D., Mosbech, A., Schiedek, D. & Dünweber, M. (Eds.) 2013. Disko West. A strategic environmental impact assessment of hydrocarbon activities. Aarhus University, DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, 306 pp. Scientific Report from DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy No. 71. LINK PDF
Born E., Gjertz I., Reeves R.R. 1995. Population assessment of Atlantic walrus. Norsk Polarinstituts Meddelser 138, 100 pp. LINK PDF
Born E.W., Heilmann A., Holm L.K., Laidre K 2008. Isbjørne i Nordvestgrønland – en interviewundersøgelse om fangst og klima, 2006. Grønlands Naturinstitut Teknisk Rapport Nr. 70, 102 pp. LINK PDF
Christensen, T., Falk, K., Boye, T., Ugarte, F., Boertmann, D. & Mosbech, A. 2012. Identifikation af sårbare marine områder i den grønlandske/danske del af Arktis. Aarhus Universitet, DCE – Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. 72 pp. LINK PDF
Cuyler, C., Virk, K.J., Clausen, T.B. & Jensen, F.H. 2016. 2015 status Cape Atholl muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) Thule region Greenland. Greenland Institute of Natural Resources. Technical Report no. 96. 37 pp. LINK PDF
Den grønlandske rødliste. 2018. LINK PDF
DHI (2017). MIKE3 Flow Model, Hydrodynamic module – User Guide. LINK PDF
Egevang 2015. Fugleobservationer i Nordvandet og lokalviden om fangst, Qaanaaq juni 2013. Pinngortitaleriffik, Grønlands Naturinstitut teknisk rapport nr. 95. 28 pp. Nuuk 2015. LINK PDF
Egevang, C. and D. Boertmann. 2003. Havternen i Grønland – Status og undersøgelse 2002. National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark. Technical Report 438, NERI, Roskilde. LINK PDF
Fay F.H., Bukhtiarov Y.A., Stoker S.W., Shults L.M. 1984. Foods of the Pacific walrus in winter and spring in the Bering Sea. In: Fay F.H., Fedoseev GA (eds.) Soviet-American Cooperative Research on Marine Mammals, vol. 1. Pinnipeds. NOAA Technical Reports NMFS 12. Washington, DC, pp 81–88. LINK PDF
Freuchen, P. 1921. Om Hvalrossens Forekomst og Vandringer ved Grønlands Vestkyst (Distribution and migration of walruses along the western coast of Greenland). Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, København 72: 237-249. Not available online PDF
Heide-Jørgensen, M.P., Flora, J. & Oberborbeck Andersen, A. 2016. Tagging and tracking of walruses in the North Water. The NOW project – living resources and human societies around the North Water. Annual Report 2015. 55 pp. LINK PDF
IMO International Maritime Organization. 2013. Provisions for reduction of noise from commercial shipping and its adverse impacts on marine life. IMO Subcommittee on Ship Design and Equipment. DE 57/WP.8. LINK PDF
Johansen, K. L., Mosbech, A. & Sonne, C. 2018. Biological fieldwork – Common eiders and little auks. In: The NOW project – living resources and human societies around the North Water in the Thule area, NW Greenland. 51 pp. LINK PDF
Marine Species identification portal, 2019a. Heliometra glacialis. LINK PDF
Marine Species identification portal, 2019b. Stomphia coccinea. LINK PDF
MarLin 2019b. Marlin. The Marine Life Information Network. Mya truncata. LINK PDF
Mineral Resources Authority. 2015. Guidelines for preparing an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report for mineral exploitations in Greenland. LINK PDF
Nielsen, S.P. & Roos, P. 2006. Thule-2003 – Investigation of Radioactive Contamination. Risø-R-1549(EN). Forskningscenter Risø, Roskilde. LINK PDF
Nielsen, S. P. & Roos, P. 2011. Thule-2007 – Investigation of radioactive pollution on land. Risø-R-1781, October-2011. LINK PDF
Port of Vancover. 2018. 2018 Voluntary Vessel Slowdown in Haro Strait. LINK PDF
Purchon R.D. 1937. Studies on the biology of the Bristol Channel. Proceedings of the Bristol Naturalists’ Society 8: 311-329. LINK PDF
Siegstad, H., Neve, P.B., Heide-Jørgensen, M.P., Härkönen, T. 1998. Diet of the Ringed Seal (Phoca hispida) in Greenland. Pp. 229-241 in: Heide-Jørgensen MP, Lydersen C (eds) Ringed Seals in the North Atlantic, Vol 1. – NAMMCO scientific publications. LINK PDF
Sinding, M-H. S. Gopalakrishan, S., Vieira, F.G., Samaniego Castruita, J.A., Raundrup, K., Heide Jørgensen, M. P., Meldgaard, M., Petersen, B., Sicheritz-Ponten, T., Brus Mikkelsen, T., Marquard-Petersen, U., Dietz, R., Sonne, C., Dalén, L., Bachmann, L., Wiig, Ø., Hansen, A.J., Gilbert, M. T. P. 2018. Population genomics of grey wolves and wolf-like canids in North America. PLOS Genetics. LINK PDF
Thiele, L. 1988. Underwater noise study from the icebreaker “John A. MacDonald”. Odegaard & Danneskiold-Samsoe ApS. Report 85.133. LINK PDF
Ugarte F., Rasmussen L.M., Heide-Jørgensen M.P. 4.8.4 Toothed whales: 133-150. In. Boertmann, D. & Mosbech, A. (eds.) 2011. Eastern Baffin Bay – A strategic environmental impact assessment of hydrocarbon activities. Aarhus University, DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, 270 pp. – Scientific Report from DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy no. 9: LINK PDF
Vaughan, R. 1988. Birds of the Thule District, Northwest Greenland. Arctic 41: 53-58. LINK PDF
Veirs S., Veirs V, Wood J.D. 2016. Ship noise extends to frequencies used for echolocation by endangered killer whales. PeerJ 4: e1657., LINK PDF
Vibe, C., 1950. The marine mammals and the marine fauna in the Thule District (northwest Greenland) with observations on ice conditions in 1939–41. Medd. Grønland. Bioscience 150 (6): 1–115. Not available online PDF
Vogt, C., 2013. International Assessment of Marine and Riverine Disposal of Mine Tailings. Final Report Adopted by the International Maritime Organization, London Convention/Protocol, IMO, 138 pp. LINK PDF

Reference material with restricted access (copyright) for the Environmental Impact Assessment:

Arveson PT, and Vendittis DJ. 2000. Radiated noise characteristics of a modern cargo ship. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 107(1):118-129. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Au, W. W. L., Carder, D. A., Penner, R. H., and Scronce, B. L. 1985. Demonstration of adaptation in beluga whale echolocation signals. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 77, 726–730. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Auerbach, N. A., M. D. Walker & D. A. Walker, 1997. Effects of roadside disturbance on soil and vegetation properties in arctic tundra. Ecological Applications, 7: 218–235. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Bay, C. 1992. A phytogeographical study of the vascular plants of northern Greenland – north of 74° northern latitude. Meddelelser om Groenland, Bioscience, Nr. 36: 1-102. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Bilotta, G.S. and Brazier, R.E. 2008. Understanding the influence of suspended solids on water quality and aquatic biota. Water Research 42: 2849-2861. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Boertmann D (1994). An annotated checklist to the birds of Greenland. – Meddr. Grønland Biosc. 38: 64 pp. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Born E. W., Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Larsen F., Martin A.R. 1994. Abundance and stock composition of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in Inglefield Bredning (NW Greenland). Meddelelser om Grønland, Bioscience 39: 51-68. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Born E.W., Heilmann A., Kielsen Holm L., Laidre K.L., Iversen M. 2015. Walruses in West and Northwest Greenland – An interview survey about the catch and the climate. Monographs on Greenland – Man and Society. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Boulanger, J., K.G. Poole, A. Gunn and J. Wierzchowski, 2012. Estimating the zone of in-fluence of industrial developments on wildlife: a migratory caribou Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus and diamond mine case study. Wildlife Biology 18(2):164-179. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Burd, B.J., 2002. Evaluation of mine tailings effects on a benthic marine infaunal community over 29 years. Mar. Environ. Res. 53, 481–519. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Burnham, K., Johnson, J.A. Konkel, B. & Burnham, J.L. 2012. Nesting Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) Population Quintuples in Northwest Greenland. – Arctic 65: 456 – 464. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Chandrasekara, W.U., Frid, C.L.J., 1998. A laboratory assessment of the survival and vertical movement of two epibenthic gastropod species, Hydrobia ulvae (Pennant) and Littorina littorea (Linnaeus), after burial in sediment. J. Exp.Mar. Biol. Ecol. 221, 191–207. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Chou, L.M., Yu, J.Y., Loh, T.L., 2004. Impacts of sedimentation on soft-bottom benthic communities in the southern islands of Singapore. Hydrobiologia 515, 91–106. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Christensen, K.D. & Falk K. 2001. Status of the common eider breeding in the municipalit of Avanersuaq (Thule), north-west Greenland. – Polar Research 20 109–114. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Clark C.W., W. Ellison, B. Southall, L. Hatch, S. Van Parijs, A. Frankel, D. Ponirakis. 2009. Acoustic masking in marine ecosystems: intuitions, analysis, and implication. Marine Ecology Progress Series 395: 201-222 LINK No copy – Copyright issues
DHI Water & Environment. 2004. Baseline Ecological Survey. Zoological and Botanical Inventory of the Thule Air Base and North Star Bay. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Erbe, C., Farmer, D.M. 2000. Zones of impact around icebreakers affecting beluga whales in the Beaufort Sea. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108:1332_1340. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Finley, K. J., G.W. Miller, R.A., Greene, C.R. 1990. Reactions of belugas, Delphinapterus leucas, and narwhals, Monodon monoceros, to ice-breaking ships in the Canadian high arctic. Can. B. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 224, 97-117., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Fay F.H. 1982. Ecology and biology of the Pacific walrus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens Illiger. U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service. North Am Fauna 74:1–279. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
François, R.E. & G.R. Garrison. 1982. Sound absorption based on ocean measurements: Part II: Boric acid contribution and equation for total absorption. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 72:1,879–1,890., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Garde, E., Jung-Madsen, S., Ditlevsen. S., Hansen, R.G., Zinglersen, K.B., Heide-Jørgensen, M.P. 2018. Diving behavior of the Atlantic walrus in high Arctic Greenland and Canada. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 500 (2018) 89–99., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Heide-Jørgensen M.P. 2004. Aerial digital photographic surveys of narwhals, Monodon monoceros, in Northwest Greenland. Marine Mammal Science 20: 246-261. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Dietz R., Laidre K.L., Richard P., Orr J., Schmidt .HC. 2003. The migratory behaviour of narwhals (Monodon monoceros). Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 1298-1305. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Laidre K.L., Borchers D., Marques T.A., Stern H., Simon M. 2010b. The effect of sea-ice loss on beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in West Greenland. Polar Research 29: 198-208. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Heide-Jørgensen M.P., Laidre K.L., Burt M.L., Borchers D.L., Marques T.A., Hansen R.G., Rasmussen M., Fossette S. 2010a. Abundance of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) on the hunting grounds in Greenland. Journal of Mammalogy 91: 1135-1151. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Heide-Jørgensen, M.P., Burt, L.M., Guldborg Hansen, R., Hjort Nielsen, N., Rasmussen, M., Fossette, S. & H. Stern. 2013. The Significance of the North Water Polynya to Arctic Top Predators. Ambio. 42(5): 596–610., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Heide-Jørgensen, M.P., Flora, J., Andersen, A.O., Stewart, R. E.A., Nielsen, N. H and Hansen, R. G. 2017. Walrus Movements in Smith Sound: A Canada – Greenland Shared Stock. ARCTIC V0l. 70: 308 – 318. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Heide-Jørgensen, M.P., Hansen, R.G., Westdal, K., Reeves, R.R. & Mosbech, A., 2013a. Narwhals and seismic exploration: is seismic noise increasing the risk of ice entrapments? Biological Conservation 158: 50-54., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Heide-Jørgensen, M.P., Sinding, M.-H., Nielsen, N.H., Rosing-Asvid, A. & Hansen, R.G. 2016. Large numbers of marine mammals winter in the North water polynya. Polar Biology 39: 1605–1614. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Holtved, E. 1944. Archaeological Investigations in the Thule District I. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bd. 141(1): 308 sider + 49 plancher. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Jackson, M.J., James, R., 1979. The influence of bait digging on cockle, Cerastoderma edule, population in North Norfolk. J. Appl. Ecol. 16, 671–679. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
John Darwent, James M. Savelle, Christyann M. Darwent, Arthur S. Dyke, Hans Lange, Genevieve M. LeMoine, and Claude Pinard 2018: Report. Late Dorset Triangular Midpassages in the Canadian Arctic and North West Greenland: Origins and Dispersal. American Antiquity 83: 525-535. , LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Josefsson, S., Schaanning, M., Samuelsson, G.S., Gunnarsson, J.S., Olofsson, I., Eek, E., Wiberg, K., 2012. Capping efficiency of various carbonaceous and mineral materials for in situ remediation of polychlorinated dibenzo-pdioxin and dibenzofuran contaminated marine sediments: sediment-towater fluxes and bioaccumulation in boxcosm tests. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 3343–3351. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Kilada, R., Roddick, D. & Mombourquette, K. 2007. Age determination, validation, growth and minimum size of sexualmaturity of the Greenland Smoothcockle (Serripes groenlandicus, Bruguiere, 1789) in Eastern Canada. Journal of Shellfish Research 26:443-450 LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Kiørboe et al. (1981b). Kiørboe T., Møhlenberg F., Nøhr O. Effect of suspended bot-tom material on growth and energetics in Mytilus edulis. Mar Biol 61: 283-288. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Leaper, R., Renilson, M., and Ryan, C. 2014. Reducing underwater noise from large commercial ships: current status and future directions. The Journal of Ocean Technology, Vol. 9, No. 1. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Lu, L., Wu, R.S.S., 2007. Seasonal effects on recolonization of macrobenthos in defaunated sediment: a series of field experiments. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 351, 199–210. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Maurer, D., Keck, R.T., Tinsman, J.C., Leathem, W.A., 1981b. Vertical migration and mortality of benthos in dredged material: Part II — Crustacea. Mar. Environ. Res. 5, 301–317. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Maurer, D., Keck, R.T., Tinsman, J.C., Leathem, W.A., 1982. Vertical migration and mortality of benthos in dregded material: Part III – Polychaeta. Mar. Environ. Res. 6, 49–68. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Maurer, D., Keck, R.T., Tinsman, J.C., Leathem,W.A., 1981a. Vertical migration and-mortality of benthos in dredged material — Part I: Mollusca. Mar. Environ. Res. 4, 299–319. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Melling, H., Gratton, Y. & Ingram, G. 2001. Ocean circulation within the North Water polynya of Baffin Bay. Atmosphare-Ocean 39: 301-325. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Mellinger, D.K., Stafford, K. M., Moore, S. E., Dziak, R. P., and Matsumoto, H. 2007. An Overview of Fixed Passive Acoustic Observation Methods for Cetaceans. Special Issue on Ocean Exploration. Oceanography 20(4): 36 – 45. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Meltofte, H., Elander, M. & Hjort. C. 1981. Ornithological observations in Northeast Greenland between 740 30’ and 760 00’ N lat., 1976. Meddr. Grønland. Niosci. 3: 53 pp. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Merkel, F., Labansen A.L., Boertmann D., Mosbech A., Egevang C., Falk K., Linnebjerg J.F., Frederiksen M., Kampp K. 2014. Declining trends in the majority of Greenland’s thickbilled murre (Uria lomvia) colonies 1981-2011. – Polar Biology 37: 1061-1071. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Morello, E.B, Haywood, M.D:E., Brewer, D.T., Apte, S.C., Asmund, G., Kwong, Y.T.J. & Dennis, D. 2016. The ecological impact of submarine tailing placement. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 54: 315-366. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Myers-Smith, I.H., Arnesen, B.K., Thompson, R.M. and Chapin, F.S., 2006. Cumulative impacts on Alaskan arctic tundra of a quarter century of road dust. Ecoscience 13(4): 503-510., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Oberborbeck Andersen, A., Heide-Jørgensen, M. H., Flora, F. 2018. Is sustainable resource utilisation a relevant concept in Avanersuaq? The walrus case. Ambio 2018, 47: S265–S280. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Olsgard, F. & Hasle, J.R., 1993. Impact and waste from titanium mining on benthic fauna. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 172: 185-213. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Ramirez-Llodra, E., Trannum, H.C., Evenset, A., Levin, L.A., Andersson, M., Finne, T.E., Hilario, A., Flem, B., Christensen, G., Schaanning, M. & Vanreusel, A. 2015. Submarine and deep-sea mine tailing placements: A review of current practices, environmental issues, natural analogs and knowledge gaps in Norway and internationally. Marine Pollution Bulletin 97: 13–35. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Richardson W.J, Greene C.R., Malme C.I., Thomson D.H. 1995. Marine mammals and noise. New York: Academic Press. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Rolland, R. M., Parks, S. E., Hunt, K. E., Castellote, M., Corkeron, P. J., Nowacek, D. P., Wasser, S. W. and Kraus, S. D. 2012. Evidence that ship noise increases stress in right whales. Proc. R. Soc. B. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Roy, N., Simard, Y., and Gervaise, C. (2010). 3D tracking of foraging belugas from their clicks: Experiment from a coastal hydrophone array. Applied Acoustics 71: 1050–1056. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Sejr, M.K., Sand, M.K., Jensen, K.T., Petersen, J.K., Christensen, P.B. & Rysgaard, S. 2002. Growth and production of Hiatella arctica (Bivalvia) in a high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound, Northeast Greenland). Marine Ecology Progress Series 244: 163-169. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Selin NI, 2010. The growth and life span of bivalve mollusks at the northeastern coast of Sakhalin Island. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 36:258-269. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Sheffield G., Fay F.H., Feder H., Kelly B.P. 2001. Laboratory digestion of prey and interpretation of walrus stomach contents. Mar Mammal Sci. 17:310–330. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Smit, M.G.D., Holthaus, K.I.E., Trannum, H.C., Neff, J.M., Kjeilen-Eilertsen, G., Jak, R.G., Singsaas, I., Huijbregts, M.A.J., Hendriks, A.J., 2008. Species sensitivity distributions for suspended clays, sediment burial, and grain size change in the marine environment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 27, 1006–1012. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Smith, S.D.A., Rule, M.J., 2001. The effects of dredge-spoil dumping on a shallow water soft-sediment community in the Solitary Islands marine Park, NSW, Australia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42, 1040–1048. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Sørensen, M. 2010. The Archaeology of Old Nuulliit. Monographs on Greenland, Man & Society, Vol. 39. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Southall, B.L., A.E. Bowles, W.T. Ellison, J.J. Finneran, R.L. Gentry , C.R. Jr. Greene, D. Kastak, D.R. Ketten, J.H. Miller, P.E. Nachtigall. 2007. Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: initial scientific recommendations. Aquatic Mammals 33(4):411_509. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Stenson, G.B., Myers, R.A., Ni HI, Warren, W.G. (1996). Pup production of hooded seals (Cystophora cristata) in the Northwest Atlantic. – NAFO Sci. Coun. Studies 26:105-114. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Stewart, R.E, Born, E.W., Dietz, R., Heide-Jørgensen ,M. P., Rigét, F.F., Laidre, K., Jensen, M. V., Knutsen, L. Ø., Fossette, S., & Dunn, J.B. 2014. Abundance of Atlantic walrus in Western Nares Strait, Baffin Bay Stock, during summer. NAMMCO Scientific Publications, v. 9, p. 123-140, Dec. 2014. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Stirling, I., & Thomas, J. A. 2003. Relationships between underwater vocalizations and mating systems in phocid seals. Aquatic Mammals 29(2), 227-246. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Thrush, S.F., Whitlatch, R.B., Pridmore, R.D., Hewitt, J.E., Cummings, V.J., Wilkinson, M.R., 1996. Scale-dependent recolonization: the role of sediment stability in a dynamic sandflat habitat. Ecology 77, 2472–2487. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Taylor, M.K., Akeeagok S, Andriashek D, Barbour W, Born EW, Calvert W, Cluff HD, Laake J, Rosing-Asvid A, Stirling I, Messier F (2001). Delineating Canadian and Greenland polar bear (Ursus maritimus) populations by cluster analysis of movements. – Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 690-709., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Trannum et al, 2010. Effects of sedimentation from water-based drill cuttings and natural sediment on benthic macrofaunal community structure and ecosystem processes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 383: 111–121. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Trevorrow, M. V., Vasiliev B., Vagle, S. 2008. Directionality and maneuvering effects on a surface ship underwater acoustic signature. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 124(2): 767-778., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Turk, T.R., Risk, M.J., 1981. Effects of sedimentation on infaunal invertebrate populations of Cobequid Bay, bay of Fundy. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38, 642–648. LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Tyack P.L. 2008. Implications for marine mammals of large-scale changes in the marine acoustic environment. Journal of Mammalogy 89(3):549_558., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
van Parijs, S. M., Kovacs, K. M., Lydersen, C. 2001. Spacial and Temporal distribution of vocalizing male bearded seals – implications for male mating strategies. Behaviour 138: 905-922., LINK No copy – Copyright issues
Young, C.M., 2003. Reproduction, development and life history traits. In: Tyler, P.A. (Ed.), Ecosystems of the Deep Oceans. Elsevier, London, pp. 381–426. LINK No copy – Copyright issues

Online resources used in the Dundas Ilmenite Project Environmental Impact Assessment study:

Grønlands Statistik. 2019. LINK Online only
IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group 2018. LINK Online only
Marine Traffic. 2018. LINK Online only
IUCN/SSC Polar MarLin, 2019a. MarLin. The Marine Life Information Network. LINK Online only

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